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The lands in question had belonged to Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines. During the time between the issuance of the order and the actual confiscation, most of the temples and shrines in Kyoto quickly harvested the trees on their properties, thus causing the mountains in Kyoto to grow desolate. In order to restore these deforested areas, the third governor of Kyoto, Kunimichi Kitagaki, launched an ambitious plan to turn the whole entire city into one huge park. His goal was to create an urban area that was picturesque and surrounded by green throughout the seasons. This ideal is alive today and embraced by the present Prefecture and City of Kyoto.\nJudged from its immediate consequences on the natural landscape, the Territorial Confiscation Orders would most certainly be characterized as an act of misgovernment. But it is also true that the continued ownership of such large land areas by temples and shrines would have hindered Kyoto City from developing and modernizing. Territorial confiscation led to the appearance of many vacant areas in the city center. During the Meiji Period, these places developed into such well-known tourist attractions as the busy Shinkyogoku shopping area, the villa-area near Nanzenji temple, the Gion area around Hanamikoji street, the Ishibekoji Alley, Maruyama Park, and so on. 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京都はいかにして今の京都になったか:上知令と廃仏毀釈後の明治初期の京都まちづくり
https://st.agnes.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2452
https://st.agnes.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2452cd9408a4-8bd6-4b42-9595-a6ca608c903b
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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高橋義人:京都はいかにして今の京都になったか (1.1 MB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2021-04-15 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
タイトル | 京都はいかにして今の京都になったか:上知令と廃仏毀釈後の明治初期の京都まちづくり | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | How Kyoto Became the Present Kyoto: Urban Design and the Territorial Confiscation Order in the Early Meiji Period | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 明治維新, 上知令, 廃仏毀釈, 花見小路, 新京極 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Meiji restoration, Territorial confiscation orders, Movement to abolish Buddhism, Shinkyogoku shopping area, Gion area around Hanamikoji street | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
論題名ヨミ | ||||||
ja-Kana | ||||||
キョウト ワ イカニシテ イマ ノ キョウト ニ ナッタカ : ジョウチレイ ト ハイブツキシャク ゴ ノ メイジ ショキ ノ キョウト マチズクリ | ||||||
著者 |
高橋, 義人
× 高橋, 義人 |
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著者所属 | ||||||
ja | ||||||
平安女学院大学国際観光学部国際観光学科 | ||||||
抄録 | ||||||
ja | ||||||
明治維新は「明治革命」と呼ばれてもいいほどの大変化を京都にもたらした。上知令と廃仏毀釈によって京都の社寺からは多くの土地が取り上げられ、明治新政府はその土地を日本の近代化のために使おうとした。南禅寺界隈別荘群、新京極、祇園花見小路界隈、石塀小路、円山公園、いずれも今日の京都の顔をなす地域だが、これらの地域はすべて明治初期の上知令によって生まれた。だがその反面、京都の近代化には、京都三山の荒廃、多くの仏像破壊、風情ある京町家の佇まいの喪失という取り返しのつかない負の側面が必然的に随伴した。そうした負の側面を直視し、古都保存のために必死の努力をつづけたのは、第三代京都府知事の北垣国道だった。彼のおかげで京都はどうやら「古都」として生き残ることができたが、近代化と古都保存のあいだどう歩むべきかは、今日にいたるまで京都に突きつけられた重くて困難な課題となっている。 In 1872 and 1875, Japan ordered a series of Territorial Confiscation Orders. The lands in question had belonged to Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines. During the time between the issuance of the order and the actual confiscation, most of the temples and shrines in Kyoto quickly harvested the trees on their properties, thus causing the mountains in Kyoto to grow desolate. In order to restore these deforested areas, the third governor of Kyoto, Kunimichi Kitagaki, launched an ambitious plan to turn the whole entire city into one huge park. His goal was to create an urban area that was picturesque and surrounded by green throughout the seasons. This ideal is alive today and embraced by the present Prefecture and City of Kyoto. Judged from its immediate consequences on the natural landscape, the Territorial Confiscation Orders would most certainly be characterized as an act of misgovernment. But it is also true that the continued ownership of such large land areas by temples and shrines would have hindered Kyoto City from developing and modernizing. Territorial confiscation led to the appearance of many vacant areas in the city center. During the Meiji Period, these places developed into such well-known tourist attractions as the busy Shinkyogoku shopping area, the villa-area near Nanzenji temple, the Gion area around Hanamikoji street, the Ishibekoji Alley, Maruyama Park, and so on. This thesis deals with the processes of how these areas arose. |
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書誌情報 |
平安女学院大学研究年報 en : Heian Jogakuin University journal 巻 21, 号 1, p. 1-14, 発行日 2020-12-31 |
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出版者 | ||||||
ja | ||||||
平安女学院大学 | ||||||
ISSN | ||||||
1346227X | ||||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
AA11520700 | ||||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
値 | publisher |